Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Silence shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Silence offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Silence at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Silence? Wrong! If the Silence is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Silence then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Silence? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Silence and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Silence wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Silence then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Silence site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Silence, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Silence, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Silence is a relative or total lack of sound. An environment with sound below 20 decibels is considered quiet or silent.
Silence in Social Interaciton; Functions, Meanings, and Interpretations.
Silence is noticed through the basic human need of social interaction; communication. Categorized into forms and functions, silence can fall into three distinct sections ( Bruneau, 1973). These categories describe instances either mental or social or a combination thereof, in which silence can be found and thereafter interpreted. First is the Psychological, second Interactive, and third is sociocultural. All of these are distinctly defined through time, context, and perception.
The physiological form of silence can be identified through momentary silences in communicative interaction like hesitation, stutters, self-correction, deliberate slowing of speech for the purpose of clarification or mental processing of ideas to elaborate on topics of discussion. This silence type is short and combines internal or metal (psychological) factors in to a physical form of external expression.
Interactive silence can be found within interpersonal context-that is interpersonal relationships along with the management and maintenance that relationships require. This category of silence is evident through interactive roles, reactive tokens, or turn-taking.
Lastly, there is the sociocultural framework of silences in which it can be found through the cultural communicative habits, that is , that communication is formed through cultural norms and that it follows the culturally defined patterns of social interaction. Through this silence can be interpreted as positive or negative, taking cultural acceptance of the silence within a given communicative situation into thought. Take religious cultures for example where a Christian Methodist faith organization might appreciate silence and reflection during the sermons, the congregation in a Southern Baptist church might consider silence to mean disagreement with what is being taught, or perhaps disconnectedness from the congregated community.
Gestures and symbols
s are permitted in the
Quiet Carriage.One widely recognized symbolic gesture of silence consists of a forefinger laid vertically across the lips. For the cultural misunderstanding that made Harpocrates an emblem of silence from Roman times, see Harpocrates.
The rose, sometimes depicted clasped by or on top of closed lips, is another well-recognized symbol of silence stemming from various mythologies.
In the Western cultures, it is sometimes difficult to interpret the message being sent by a person being silent (i.e. not speaking). It can mean anger, hostility, disinterest, or any number of other emotions. Because of this, people in Western cultures feel uneasy when one party is silent and will usually try their best to fill up the silence with small talk.
The Western Apaches use silence during times of uncertainty or anger in the way most people in Western cultures would be vocal. The goal is to observe and anticipate what the other party is going to do.
In
Joy Kogawa's novel
Obasan, silence is a
symbol of victimization, a sign of the overbearing memories which burden us. Its characters have been silenced by
repression.
In music
4′33″ is an
Experimental music by avant-garde
composer John Cage. It consists of just over four and a half minutes of silence. Though first performed on the
piano, the piece was composed for any
musical instruments or instruments and is structured in three movement (music). The length of each movement is not fixed by the composer, nor is the total length of the piece. The title of the piece should reflect the timings chosen, and could therefore be different at every performance. The modern performance tradition of
4′33″ is to keep the total duration fixed as at the first performance.
In debate
Argumentative silence is the rhetorical practice of saying nothing when an opponent in a debate would expect something to be said. Poorly executed, it can be very offensive, like refusing to answer a direct question. However, well-timed silence can completely throw an opponent and give the debater the upper hand.
An
argument from silence (
Latin:
argumentum ex silentio) is an argument based on the assumption that someone's silence on a matter suggests ("proves" when a logical fallacy) that person's ignorance of the matter. In general,
ex silentio refers to the claim that the absence of something demonstrates the proof of a proposition.
In law
The
right to silence is a legal protection enjoyed by people undergoing police interrogation or trial in certain countries. The law is either explicit or recognized in many legal systems. Violation of the
right to quiet enjoyment is a
common law tort.
In spirituality
A silent mind, freed from the onslaught of thoughts and thought patterns, is both a goal and an important step in spiritual development. Inner silence is understood to bring one in contact with the divine or the ultimate reality of this moment. All religious traditions imply the importance of being quiet and still in mind and spirit for transformative and integral spiritual growth to occur. In Christianity, there is the silence of
contemplative prayer such as
Centering prayer and Christian meditation; in Islam, there are the wisdom writings of the Sufis who insist on the importance of finding silence within. In
Buddhism, the descriptions of silence and allowing the mind to become silent are implied as a feature of spiritual
Enlightenment (concept). In Hinduism, including the teachings of Advaita Vedanta and the many paths of yoga, teachers insist on the importance of silence for inner growth. In Quakerism, silence is an actual part of worship services and a time to allow the divine to speak in the heart and mind.
Commemorative silence
A common way to remember a tragic accident and to remember the victims or casualties of such an event is a commemorative silence. This usually means one or more "minutes of silence", in which one is supposed to not speak, but instead remember and reflect on the event. A commemorative silence may be held at a workplace, a school, and similar institutions. Sometimes a government will advertise a commemorative silence for a specific period at a specific time, which everybody are encouraged (but not forced) to honor. One such example is after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, when many governments around the world announced 3 minutes of silence in respect of the victims of the event.
Effects on humans and animals
Prolonged silence can often affect a person's state of mind, causing them to hear things and talk to themselves to break the silence. Most people find silence uncomfortable, and to the extreme, unbearable. In modern society, especially in the western society, when people are meeting and talking to each other, people often start talking nonsense to skip moments of silence. People seem to have the same feeling all over the world, - however silence seems to be much more appreciated in the eastern world (China etc.) That is one of the reasons why some people seek answers in eastern religions. "Those who know do not speak; Those who speak do not know."
Lao TzuFeelings of loneliness with uncomfortable silence is easier in early life, but most people have roughly the same experience throughout their whole life. Most people often have problems finding words to say, but also many people have no problem finding things to say, and might never have this feeling at all.
In labs, animals that have been subject to a total lack of noise have shown signs of behavioral changes and aggression (see Sensory deprivation).
The musician and composer, Antony Pitts, remarked that true absolute silence is virtually unattainable, and noted that the silence people usually speak of is normally what we think of as simple quiet.Pitts, Antony, "Silent Witness", on BBC Radio 4, "Something Understood" programme, May 18, 2003.
Notes
See also
External links
- Site of Silence
- Pure Silence
Silence is a relative or total lack of
sound. An environment with sound below 20
decibels is considered quiet or silent.
Silence in Social Interaciton; Functions, Meanings, and Interpretations.
Silence is noticed through the basic human need of social interaction; communication. Categorized into forms and functions, silence can fall into three distinct sections ( Bruneau, 1973). These categories describe instances either mental or social or a combination thereof, in which silence can be found and thereafter interpreted. First is the Psychological, second Interactive, and third is sociocultural. All of these are distinctly defined through time, context, and perception.
The physiological form of silence can be identified through momentary silences in communicative interaction like hesitation, stutters, self-correction, deliberate slowing of speech for the purpose of clarification or mental processing of ideas to elaborate on topics of discussion. This silence type is short and combines internal or metal (psychological) factors in to a physical form of external expression.
Interactive silence can be found within interpersonal context-that is interpersonal relationships along with the management and maintenance that relationships require. This category of silence is evident through interactive roles, reactive tokens, or turn-taking.
Lastly, there is the sociocultural framework of silences in which it can be found through the cultural communicative habits, that is , that communication is formed through cultural norms and that it follows the culturally defined patterns of social interaction. Through this silence can be interpreted as positive or negative, taking cultural acceptance of the silence within a given communicative situation into thought. Take religious cultures for example where a Christian Methodist faith organization might appreciate silence and reflection during the sermons, the congregation in a Southern Baptist church might consider silence to mean disagreement with what is being taught, or perhaps disconnectedness from the congregated community.
Gestures and symbols
s are permitted in the
Quiet Carriage.One widely recognized symbolic gesture of silence consists of a forefinger laid vertically across the lips. For the cultural misunderstanding that made Harpocrates an emblem of silence from Roman times, see Harpocrates.
The
rose, sometimes depicted clasped by or on top of closed lips, is another well-recognized symbol of silence stemming from various mythologies.
In the Western cultures, it is sometimes difficult to interpret the message being sent by a person being silent (i.e. not speaking). It can mean anger, hostility, disinterest, or any number of other emotions. Because of this, people in Western cultures feel uneasy when one party is silent and will usually try their best to fill up the silence with small talk.
The
Western Apaches use silence during times of uncertainty or
anger in the way most people in Western cultures would be vocal. The goal is to observe and anticipate what the other party is going to do.
In
Joy Kogawa's novel
Obasan, silence is a
symbol of victimization, a sign of the overbearing memories which burden us. Its characters have been silenced by repression.
In music
4′33″ is an Experimental music by avant-garde
composer John Cage. It consists of just over four and a half minutes of
silence. Though first performed on the piano, the piece was composed for any
musical instruments or instruments and is structured in three movement (music). The length of each movement is not fixed by the composer, nor is the total length of the piece. The title of the piece should reflect the timings chosen, and could therefore be different at every performance. The modern performance tradition of
4′33″ is to keep the total duration fixed as at the first performance.
In debate
Argumentative silence is the rhetorical practice of saying nothing when an opponent in a debate would expect something to be said. Poorly executed, it can be very offensive, like refusing to answer a direct question. However, well-timed silence can completely throw an opponent and give the debater the upper hand.
An
argument from silence (
Latin:
argumentum ex silentio) is an argument based on the assumption that someone's silence on a matter suggests ("proves" when a
logical fallacy) that person's ignorance of the matter. In general,
ex silentio refers to the claim that the absence of something demonstrates the proof of a proposition.
In law
The right to silence is a legal protection enjoyed by people undergoing police interrogation or trial in certain countries. The law is either explicit or recognized in many legal systems. Violation of the right to quiet enjoyment is a common law
tort.
In spirituality
A silent mind, freed from the onslaught of thoughts and thought patterns, is both a goal and an important step in spiritual development. Inner silence is understood to bring one in contact with the divine or the ultimate reality of this moment. All religious traditions imply the importance of being quiet and still in mind and spirit for transformative and integral spiritual growth to occur. In Christianity, there is the silence of
contemplative prayer such as
Centering prayer and Christian meditation; in Islam, there are the wisdom writings of the
Sufis who insist on the importance of finding silence within. In
Buddhism, the descriptions of silence and allowing the mind to become silent are implied as a feature of spiritual Enlightenment (concept). In Hinduism, including the teachings of
Advaita Vedanta and the many paths of yoga, teachers insist on the importance of silence for inner growth. In
Quakerism, silence is an actual part of worship services and a time to allow the divine to speak in the heart and mind.
Commemorative silence
A common way to remember a tragic accident and to remember the victims or casualties of such an event is a commemorative silence. This usually means one or more "minutes of silence", in which one is supposed to not speak, but instead remember and reflect on the event. A commemorative silence may be held at a workplace, a school, and similar institutions. Sometimes a government will advertise a commemorative silence for a specific period at a specific time, which everybody are encouraged (but not forced) to honor. One such example is after the
9/11 terrorist attacks, when many governments around the world announced 3 minutes of silence in respect of the victims of the event.
Effects on humans and animals
Prolonged silence can often affect a person's state of mind, causing them to hear things and talk to themselves to break the silence. Most people find silence uncomfortable, and to the extreme, unbearable. In modern society, especially in the western society, when people are meeting and talking to each other, people often start talking nonsense to skip moments of silence. People seem to have the same feeling all over the world, - however silence seems to be much more appreciated in the eastern world (China etc.) That is one of the reasons why some people seek answers in eastern religions. "Those who know do not speak; Those who speak do not know."
Lao TzuFeelings of loneliness with uncomfortable silence is easier in early life, but most people have roughly the same experience throughout their whole life. Most people often have problems finding words to say, but also many people have no problem finding things to say, and might never have this feeling at all.
In labs, animals that have been subject to a total lack of noise have shown signs of behavioral changes and aggression (see Sensory deprivation).
The musician and composer, Antony Pitts, remarked that true absolute silence is virtually unattainable, and noted that the silence people usually speak of is normally what we think of as simple quiet.Pitts, Antony, "Silent Witness", on
BBC Radio 4, "
Something Understood" programme, May 18, 2003.
Notes
See also
External links
- Site of Silence
- Pure Silence
Silence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
edit] Silence in Social Interaction: Functions, Meanings, and Interpretations. Silence is noticed through the basic human need of social interaction: communication.
BBC - Remembrance - The two minute silence
Story behind the two minute silence. ... On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918 the guns of Europe fell silent.
Definition: silence from Online Medical Dictionary
The Online Medical Dictionary is a searchable dictionary of definitions from medicine, science and technology.
Pure Silence - Silent Fan | Quiet PC | Silent PC | Quiet Fan | Ultra ...
Sells noise reduction products: fans, power supplies, heatsinks, HDD coolers. London, UK.
Silence Is Not Golden
Awareness and support group tackling homophobic hate crime, with advice and tips to stay safe, and guidance on how to report abuse.
Silence
Peter Owen is an Independent London publisher. www.peterowen.com has all the latest titles and backlist of international fiction and non-fiction books.
SOS Children: The World's Largest Orphan Charity
SOS Children is the world's largest orphan charity, caring for children with no one in 123 countries. Sponsor a child today!
Silence in the City
Dr Esther de Waal "Thomas Merton and the camera as a tool for contemplation" (Sat 25 Oct 2008, 1000-1600 hrs
Warm Silence Software
Welcome to Warm Silence Software's Web site. Latest News: Most of this website has been restored from an (aged) backup after a crash, so please report any problems etc.
Warm Silence Software from FOLDOC
Warm Silence Software. A small company run by(?) Robin Watts, producing software for the Acorn Archimedes. http://comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/users/robin.watts/.
